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Waiver: Food Importers ‘Must Sell 75% At Approved Markets’
Food importers taking advantage of the Federal Government’s duty waiver must sell not less than 75 per cent of the items at the approved markets.
They are also precluded from exporting the items they import under the tariff’s waiver regime, which is a short-term measure to boost food availability and affordability.
High prices of food items have fueled inflation and made life unbearable for a large number of Nigerians.
Food inflation, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), is more than 40 per cent – the major enabler of the 34.19 per cent headline inflation.
Those who instigated protests against the government early in the month anchored it on what they called “hunger in the land”.
As part of measures by the Federal Government to alleviate the food crisis, the waiver of Customs duty and other tariffs on some categories of food items was introduced.
The policy, which took off on July 15, will end on December 31. Its objective is to reduce the cost of food.
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has estimated that the six-month tariff waiver would indirectly transfer about N188.4 billion to Nigerians as food subsidy, being the value of the revenues to be waived.
According to the NCS, the basic food items eligible for the zero per cent duty rate include husked brown rice, with a previous rate of 30 per cent; grain sorghum, 5.0 per cent; millet, 5.0 per cent; maize, 5.0 per cent; wheat, 20 per cent and beans, 20 per cent.
The implementation of the zero per cent duty rate (0 per cent) and Value Added Tax (VAT) exemption on selected basic food items is expected to contribute to the decline in inflation over the next months.
A review of the guidelines released yesterday by the NCS indicates a mix of innovative finance that directly transfers values to the average consumer but simultaneously rewards commitments to national productivity and the development of the agricultural value chain.
Under the guidelines, at least 75 per cent of imported items must be sold through recognised commodities exchanges, with all transactions and storage recorded.
The importing companies must keep comprehensive records of all related activities, which the government can request for compliance verification.
Commodities exchanges are simply formal, specialised markets where agricultural products and other commodities are traded. Commodities exchanges enable the development of the sectoral value chain through standardised measures and procedures.
Leading commodities exchanges in Nigeria include Lagos Commodities and Futures Exchange (LCFE), Nigeria Commodities Exchange (NCX) and AFEX Commodities Exchange.
Also, to participate in the zero-duty importation of basic food items, a company must be incorporated in Nigeria and have been operational for at least five years.
The company must have filed annual returns and financial statements and paid taxes and statutory payroll obligations for the past five years.
Also, companies importing husked brown rice, grain sorghum, or millet need to own a milling plant with a capacity of at least 100 tons per day operated for at least four years, and have enough farmland for cultivation.
Companies importing maize, wheat, or beans must be agricultural companies with sufficient farmland or feed mills and agro-processing companies with an out-grower network for cultivation.
The implementation guidelines also provide evaluation mechanisms and sanctions for defaulters.
The Federal Ministry of Finance will periodically provide the NCS with a list of importers and their approved quotas to facilitate the importation of these basic food items within the policy framework.
If a company fails to meet its obligations under the import authorisation, it will lose all waivers and must pay the applicable VAT, levies, and import duties.
The penalty also applies if the company exports the imported items in their original or processed form outside Nigeria.
Comptroller–General of NCS, Adewale Adeniyi, said: “The initiative is part of the government’s broader efforts to address food security challenges and ensure that basic foodstuffs are accessible to all Nigerians.
“However, it is important to emphasise that while this temporary measure is intended to address current hardships, it does not undermine the long-term strategies put in place to safeguard local farmers and protect manufacturers.”
The Association of Master Bakers and Caterers of Nigeria (AMBCN), Lagos Chapter, expressed optimism that the tariff suspension would help in reducing the prices of bread and other items.
Its president, Chief Ayoola Mathew, commended the government’s initiative, noting that the continuous increase in the price of flour has not only dealt a big blow to the baking industry but has made life unbearable for Nigerians.
While lamenting that the prices of sugar, yeast, butter and other ingredients are also increasing, he said it has led to the closure of many bakeries and high unemployment rate.
“This constant increase in the price of flour by millers has made it impossible for bakeries to operate and function smoothly which has also led to the shutdown of many bakeries and their staff being laid off,” Mathew said.
News
I Delivered $15m Agency Cash To Ex-NIMASA DG Akpobolokemi, EFCC Witness Tells Court
A prosecution witness, Captain Ezekiel Bala-Agaba, testified in a Lagos Federal High Court on Thursday, that he personally delivered $15 million in cash to former NIMASA DG, Patrick Akpobolokemi.
The witness, Bala-Agaba, a former Executive Director of Maritime Safety, Shipping Development and Marine Operations at NIMASA, made the disclosure while testifying before Justice Ayokunle Faji of the Federal High Court in Lagos.
Captain Agaba, who appeared as the 15th prosecution witness, told the court that funds meant for pipeline surveillance were withdrawn from NIMASA’s accounts, converted into dollars, and handed over to Dr Akpobolokemi.
According to him, the money was taken to a Bureau de Change, which converted it into $15 million before the cash was delivered to the NIMASA office on Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos.
He said he subsequently took the money to the office of the then Director-General.
“The money was sent to a Bureau de Change, which later brought the dollar equivalent to our office at Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos. I asked my Personal Assistant, Ekene Nwakuche, to carry the bag and follow me to the Director-General’s office,” he told the court.
The witness explained that he collected the bag from his aide before entering the office.
“When we got to the door of the Director-General’s office, I collected the bag from him and asked him to wait outside. I then personally delivered the sum of $15 million to the Director-General.”
The witness was initially a defendant in the case but later opted to testify for the prosecution.
While being led in evidence by prosecuting counsel, Suleiman Suleiman, he explained the chain of command within NIMASA and how financial approvals were processed in the agency.
According to him, the Director-General is the overall head of the agency and issues instructions to directors, who then implement policies in line with the NIMASA Act.
He told the court that he chaired the agency’s Intelligence Committee, which was responsible for certain security-related operations.
“As chairman of the committee, I oversaw its activities and reported directly to the Director-General, Dr. Patrick Akpobolokemi,” he said.
During the proceedings, the witness was also shown a document containing a letter from Access Bank to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) detailing transactions in NIMASA’s accounts between 2013 and 2015.
When asked how much money he took to the former Director-General, Agaba replied: “$15 million.”
After listening to the testimony, Justice Faji adjourned the matter until April 22 and 23 for cross-examination of the witness.
The EFCC had in December 2015 arraigned Dr. Akpobolokemi and seven others before the court on a 30-count charge bordering on conspiracy, fraudulent conversion of funds and money laundering.
Those charged alongside the former NIMASA boss include, Warredi Enisuoh, Governor Juan, Ugo Frederick, Timi Alari, as well as Alkenzo Limited and Penniel Engineering Services Limited.
They pleaded not guilty to the offences.
The anti-graft agency alleged that the defendants conspired to divert funds running into over N1.15 billion under the guise of providing security intelligence in Nigeria’s maritime domain.
According to the EFCC, the NIMASA Intelligence Committee allegedly received N1,153,000,000 between December 2013 and July 2015.
Investigations further revealed that several companies contracted to execute the intelligence operations were either unregistered or lacked the capacity to perform the services, while some were allegedly linked to the defendants.
The prosecution also alleged that the defendants nominated or owned many of the companies used to execute the contracts.
One of the charges stated that the defendants conspired to commit offences punishable under the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2012.
News
CBN Bars Chronic Loan Defaulters from Accessing New Banking Services
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive to all financial institutions to immediately restrict certain banking services for large-ticket borrowers with non-performing loans (NPLs).
This move is aimed at strengthening credit discipline and protecting the stability of the Nigerian financial system following a rise in the industry’s NPL ratio to approximately 7%, exceeding the regulatory 5% threshold.
This order is specifically targeted at large-ticket obligors.
The CBN issued the directive in a circular to banks on Monday.
The latest instruction comes almost a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.
It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.
“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.
“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.
“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”
News
Makinde Only In PDP Because He’s Not Seeking Re-election – Otitoju
Babajide Kolade-Otitoju, the Director of News at TVC News, recently stated that Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde would likely have defected from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) if he was still serving his first term.
Otitoju stated this on Friday on TVC’s ‘Breakfast Show’.
He described the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Ibadan last November as a mere waste of time.
“People must show good judgment at a critical phase. What was the point of having that convention? Two courts told you not to go ahead but you went ahead.
“I may not be a fan of former Senate President Bukola Saraki but if he says something that makes sense, I will be the first to admit it. He made sense when he said let’s go for caretaker. What’s the point of not listening to him?
“Later you will be shouting that the ruling party is behind your crisis, meanwhile you are the architect of your own misfortunes. You created this problem.
“If Makinde were in his first term, he would have fled like the dancing governor because his second term would have been in danger,” Otitoju said.
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