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Apex Bank Ends Direct Funding Of Development Projects
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) will no longer be directly involved in development finance interventions.
A document obtained by The Nation stated that the decision is to enable the apex bank to focus more on “advisory roles that support economic growth.”
The document details plans by CBN Governor, Dr. Yemi Cardoso to reposition the apex bank.
The document contains the “preliminary assessment of the challenges facing the CBN.”
In it, Cardoso stated that “much has been made of past CBN forays into development financing, such that the lines between monetary policy and fiscal interventions have blurred.”
He clarified that “in refocusing the CBN to its core mandate, there is a need to pull it (CBN) back from direct development finance interventions into more limited advisory roles that support economic growth.”.
A source, who is privy to the document, said that “in the past, the CBN had been involved in providing funding for various developmental projects”, such as Anchor Borrowers Programme, among others.
“There is a growing recognition of the need to refocus the CBN to its core mandate and limit its involvement in direct development finance interventions,” he added.
He said: “Instead of directly funding projects, the CBN can provide guidance and expertise to help facilitate economic growth.
“This advisory role can include providing recommendations on policy measures, regulations, and strategies that support economic development.
“By limiting its direct intervention in development financing, the CBN can avoid potential conflicts between its role in monetary policy and its involvement in fiscal matters. This separation will allow the CBN to focus on its primary mandate of maintaining price stability, promoting financial stability, and ensuring the soundness of the banking system.”
The official added that “shifting towards an advisory role would allow the CBN to leverage its expertise and provide valuable insights to policy-makers and other stakeholders.
“The CBN can use its knowledge of the financial sector and its understanding of the broader economy to support decision-making processes that lead to sustainable economic growth,” he added.
In the document, Cardoso highlighted the advisory roles of the CBN to include:
•acting as a catalyst in the propagation of specialised institutions and financial products that support emerging sectors of the economy;
•facilitate new regulatory frameworks to unlock dormant capital in land and property holdings;
•accelerating access to consumer credit;
•expanding financial inclusion to the masses; and
•de-risking instrumentation to increase private sector investment in housing, textiles and clothing, food supply chain, healthcare, and educational supplies.
According to Cardoso: “These verticals have huge demand patterns, with the potential for high local inputs and value retention, and can be the basis for rapid industrialisation”.
The CBN, he said, would exercise “convening power to bring key multilateral and international stakeholder participation in government and private sector initiatives”.
Before listing other things he intends to do, Cardoso identified some of the challenges currently confronting the CBN.
According to him, “In assessing challenges currently facing the CBN, preliminary questions are being raised on addressing them.
The challenges are:
•Failure in corporate governance in CBN;
“How will issues of governance be addressed? Diminished institutional autonomy: How can public and financial systems’ stakeholder confidence be restored in the autonomy and integrity of CBN?
•Need to refocus CBN back to core functions:
“What needs to be in place to revert to evidence-based monetary policies? Discontinuation of unorthodox Monetary policies and Foreign Currency management?
•Unorthodox use of Ways and Means spending;
“ What controls can CBN develop to enforce statutory limits in the use of Ways and Means of financing public sector deficit?
•Backlog of FX demand;
“ How much of the backlog is real versus speculative/ hoarding? Are there creative financing options for clearing the short to medium-term backlog?
•Lack of clarity in fiscal and monetary relationships;
Where are the delineations, and what should be the limits in CBN’s fiscal side interventions? Inflation and price stability: What are the causes, and what is CBN’s proposed response to address inflation and price stability issues?
•Access to FX market and FX price discovery;
“What mechanisms exist to address FX rate unification under a willing buyer and willing seller arrangement? What should be the role of the Central Bank in the FX market? Is there a need for interest rate realignment to money supply, inflation, and market realities?
•Current Financial System Stability;
“What is the current state of the financial system? Are CBN surveillance frameworks being updated proactively to track the expanding use of electronic payment systems by Fintech and Telcos?”
News
I Delivered $15m Agency Cash To Ex-NIMASA DG Akpobolokemi, EFCC Witness Tells Court
A prosecution witness, Captain Ezekiel Bala-Agaba, testified in a Lagos Federal High Court on Thursday, that he personally delivered $15 million in cash to former NIMASA DG, Patrick Akpobolokemi.
The witness, Bala-Agaba, a former Executive Director of Maritime Safety, Shipping Development and Marine Operations at NIMASA, made the disclosure while testifying before Justice Ayokunle Faji of the Federal High Court in Lagos.
Captain Agaba, who appeared as the 15th prosecution witness, told the court that funds meant for pipeline surveillance were withdrawn from NIMASA’s accounts, converted into dollars, and handed over to Dr Akpobolokemi.
According to him, the money was taken to a Bureau de Change, which converted it into $15 million before the cash was delivered to the NIMASA office on Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos.
He said he subsequently took the money to the office of the then Director-General.
“The money was sent to a Bureau de Change, which later brought the dollar equivalent to our office at Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos. I asked my Personal Assistant, Ekene Nwakuche, to carry the bag and follow me to the Director-General’s office,” he told the court.
The witness explained that he collected the bag from his aide before entering the office.
“When we got to the door of the Director-General’s office, I collected the bag from him and asked him to wait outside. I then personally delivered the sum of $15 million to the Director-General.”
The witness was initially a defendant in the case but later opted to testify for the prosecution.
While being led in evidence by prosecuting counsel, Suleiman Suleiman, he explained the chain of command within NIMASA and how financial approvals were processed in the agency.
According to him, the Director-General is the overall head of the agency and issues instructions to directors, who then implement policies in line with the NIMASA Act.
He told the court that he chaired the agency’s Intelligence Committee, which was responsible for certain security-related operations.
“As chairman of the committee, I oversaw its activities and reported directly to the Director-General, Dr. Patrick Akpobolokemi,” he said.
During the proceedings, the witness was also shown a document containing a letter from Access Bank to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) detailing transactions in NIMASA’s accounts between 2013 and 2015.
When asked how much money he took to the former Director-General, Agaba replied: “$15 million.”
After listening to the testimony, Justice Faji adjourned the matter until April 22 and 23 for cross-examination of the witness.
The EFCC had in December 2015 arraigned Dr. Akpobolokemi and seven others before the court on a 30-count charge bordering on conspiracy, fraudulent conversion of funds and money laundering.
Those charged alongside the former NIMASA boss include, Warredi Enisuoh, Governor Juan, Ugo Frederick, Timi Alari, as well as Alkenzo Limited and Penniel Engineering Services Limited.
They pleaded not guilty to the offences.
The anti-graft agency alleged that the defendants conspired to divert funds running into over N1.15 billion under the guise of providing security intelligence in Nigeria’s maritime domain.
According to the EFCC, the NIMASA Intelligence Committee allegedly received N1,153,000,000 between December 2013 and July 2015.
Investigations further revealed that several companies contracted to execute the intelligence operations were either unregistered or lacked the capacity to perform the services, while some were allegedly linked to the defendants.
The prosecution also alleged that the defendants nominated or owned many of the companies used to execute the contracts.
One of the charges stated that the defendants conspired to commit offences punishable under the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2012.
News
CBN Bars Chronic Loan Defaulters from Accessing New Banking Services
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive to all financial institutions to immediately restrict certain banking services for large-ticket borrowers with non-performing loans (NPLs).
This move is aimed at strengthening credit discipline and protecting the stability of the Nigerian financial system following a rise in the industry’s NPL ratio to approximately 7%, exceeding the regulatory 5% threshold.
This order is specifically targeted at large-ticket obligors.
The CBN issued the directive in a circular to banks on Monday.
The latest instruction comes almost a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.
It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.
“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.
“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.
“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”
News
Makinde Only In PDP Because He’s Not Seeking Re-election – Otitoju
Babajide Kolade-Otitoju, the Director of News at TVC News, recently stated that Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde would likely have defected from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) if he was still serving his first term.
Otitoju stated this on Friday on TVC’s ‘Breakfast Show’.
He described the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Ibadan last November as a mere waste of time.
“People must show good judgment at a critical phase. What was the point of having that convention? Two courts told you not to go ahead but you went ahead.
“I may not be a fan of former Senate President Bukola Saraki but if he says something that makes sense, I will be the first to admit it. He made sense when he said let’s go for caretaker. What’s the point of not listening to him?
“Later you will be shouting that the ruling party is behind your crisis, meanwhile you are the architect of your own misfortunes. You created this problem.
“If Makinde were in his first term, he would have fled like the dancing governor because his second term would have been in danger,” Otitoju said.
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