News
VAT Discourse And Tinubu’s Pan-Nigerian View
By Salamah Akindeko
If we agree with the utilitarianist view that one thing a leader must do is consider making choices that produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people, then Nigerians should commend President Bola Tinubu for choosing to break away from the past by elevating common national interest to a new level.
And this did not start when he became president as this leadership trait had been demonstrated in various spheres he had held sway. His antecedents speak for him.
In May last year, President Bola Tinubu reinforced this view that he is for all. He pledged to govern Nigeria impartially and in accordance with the Constitution as well as the rule of law. He went further to task the citizenry to embrace national affinity and brotherhood. To observers who look at things dispassionately, this avowed commitment of the President has largely reflected in how he has been running his administration since he took over the reins of government.
President Tinubu, in his inaugural speech, among other things, said: “Today, let us recommit our very selves to placing Nigeria in our hearts as the indispensable home for each and every one of us regardless of creed, ethnicity, or place of birth…The South must not only seek good for itself but must understand that its interests are served when good comes to the North. The North must see the South likewise,” he had said.
One area where President Tinubu has again shown fidelity to his commitment is on the discourse around sharing formula for Value-Added Tax (VAT). Let me use this opportunity to correct erroneous impression that the North is against the president’s tax bills. The disagreement voiced by some northern leaders is on the proposed adoption of derivation model/approach to sharing of VAT revenue. VAT is only a portion of the bills. For emphasis, the four bills currently being scrutinized by the parliament seek to overhaul and modernise the country’s fiscal landscape in a way that brings benefits to the citizens and the three tiers of government.
Revealing President Tinubu’s position at an interactive session with members of the parliament recently, chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Zacch Adedeji, said the president is concerned that Lagos and three other states go home with 70% of VAT revenue monthly, with Lagos (the president’s state) collecting the lion’s share of 42%.
“Today, I just signed the data on VAT [sharing] for October. Lagos will take 42% of the VAT[revenue], Rivers will take 16%, Oyo State will take 5.2%, and the FCT will take 10%. Go and check; these three states [and the FCT] are taking more than 70%. Why? Because those are the places where the head offices of those companies.…states like Borno and Bauchi collect only 0.32% and 0.4% of VAT proceeds respectively, compared to Lagos’ 42%.
“Any day I sign off on the data, I don’t feel like I am a Nigerian because this is not what we represent in our prayer as a nation. That is why, in the wisdom of Mr. President, we need to change this structure,” Adedeji told the lawmakers.
Listening to Adedeji, one would know that President Tinubu is a fair and just leader. He could have directed that status quo be maintained when some northern leaders apparently misjudged his intention on the subject. After all, Lagos and two other states will continue to cash out, while majority of the states will be left with what they currently get from the pool. So, the current attempt at reengineering the tax system is a big sacrifice for which Tinubu should be commended.
While there has been opposition to an aspect of the bills from the North, it is salutary that there are equally voices of reason who have studied the Bills and have seen the goodness of the heart of President Tinubu. A pro-North former Kaduna senator, Shehu Sani, while commending the Bills, said they are not in any way anti-North. According to the fiery critic,” It’s in fact economically beneficial and fair to all parts. People should keep aside sentiments and read the Bills carefully. It is a comprehensive and bold move to harmonise and simplify tax administration and streamline its operations and enforcement “
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abass, at the interactive session, located the controversy surrounding the VAT aspect of the Bills rightly, describing it as a reflection of their importance. For him, such debates are healthy and necessary in a democracy.
Apart from the fact that these Bills will when passed into law and assented to make states to look inwards and rethink, the issues of imbalance, fairness would be addressed by promotion of equitable distribution of the VAT revenue. These are some of the grey areas the reforms seek to address.
That noted, the total benefits of the bills should have been considered by those raising issues on VAT. People forget easily the confusing overlap of multiple tax laws. For example, why should small businesses pay taxes to the three tiers of government, a development that makes taxation unnecessarily complex? Why should there be multiple laws dealing with almost similar aspects of taxes in such a way that compliance with tax obligation is made difficult for taxpayers? Why should Nigeria not have a law that regulates cryptocurrency operations within its territory? Why in 2024 should we as a country be operating under laws that were made in 1939 (Stamp Duty Act), laws that are archaic and unfit for businesses in this modern time? The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has to give way for the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) in order to accurately reflect the agency’s comprehensive services.
If there is any state that should be bellyaching over the proposal on restructuring of VAT sharing formula, it should be Lagos State. If there is any region whose voice should be loudest against the bills, it should be the South-West. But Lagos and the South-West understand where the President is coming from and have strong faith in his capacity to act in the best interest of the country.
With the town hall meeting held by Channels TV on the subject and with the kind of end-of-discussion explanation provided by Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who chaired the presidential committee on the matter, all opposition should stop henceforth. The National Assembly is there to look into the concerns raised by a few people and seek out ways to iron out those issues with vitiating the general objective of the Bills. It will not serve the interest of those speaking against the Bills if Lagos, which is going to be the biggest loser in the proposed VAT regime, sees reason to challenge either the status quo ante or the proposal. It will be recalled that in the immediate past administration, the issue of VAT sharing was litigated. A political option was sought to prevent the matter from running its full course.
Salamah Akindeko, a finance enthusiast, writes from Ila, Osun State
News
Plateau Crisis: Tinubu Summons Gov Mutfwang, Orders Security Crackdown
President Bola Tinubu on Tuesday met with top security and intelligence chiefs to review the recent wave of violence in Plateau State and has summoned Governor Caleb Mutfwang to Abuja for urgent consultations.
The attack, which occurred on Sunday in Angwan Rukuba community, Jos North Local Government Area, left at least 28 people dead and many others injured.
Briefing journalists in Abuja, Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, described the incident as regrettable but emphasised that it does not indicate a breakdown of security.
He added that security agencies have launched clearance operations to prevent reprisal attacks and reiterated the Federal Government’s deep concern and condolences to the people of Plateau State.
According to the minister, the President’s meeting with security chiefs aims to assess the situation and implement decisive measures toward a lasting solution.
He said, “A few hours ago, His Excellency, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, held a high-level meeting with the nation’s top security and intelligence chiefs to review the situation and take further decisive steps towards arriving at a lasting solution. Following this meeting, the Executive Governor of Plateau State, Caleb Manasseh Mutfwang, has been invited by President Tinubu to further deliberate and chart a coordinated path towards lasting peace and security.
“The outcome of the meeting between President Tinubu and Governor Mutfwang will be made public in due course. These actions underscore the seriousness with which the Federal Government is treating this matter and its firm commitment to ensuring that all necessary actions are taken promptly and effectively.”
The Minister also stressed, ”While this incident is deeply regrettable, it is important to place it in context. Plateau State has, over time, experienced localised security challenges linked to communal tensions and criminal activities. What occurred does not represent a breakdown of national security, but rather a criminal act within a known conflict-prone area—one that is being actively and decisively addressed by the authorities.
“The federal government has directed all security agencies to ensure that those responsible for this heinous act are identified, apprehended, and brought to justice. “There will be no safe haven for criminal elements anywhere in Nigeria. Ongoing operations are already generating actionable intelligence, and we are confident that those behind this attack will be held accountable.
“Let me reassure all Nigerians that the security situation in Plateau State is under control and is being actively managed. The Federal Government remains fully committed to protecting lives and property across the country, and we will continue to strengthen our intelligence capabilities, operational readiness, and inter-agency coordination to stay ahead of emerging threats.
“We urge all citizens to remain calm, law-abiding, and to cooperate fully with security agencies. It is also important to avoid the spread of unverified information that could heighten tensions or undermine ongoing efforts to restore peace.
“Nigeria’s unity remains strong, and we must not allow criminal elements to divide our communities. The Federal Government will continue to act decisively, in collaboration with the Plateau State Government and all relevant stakeholders, to ensure lasting peace and security.
“Nigeria will not yield to fear. We will protect our people, and we will prevail.”
The Minister also exonerated the security agencies, saying that they took swift action to contain the situation.
He said, “Let me assure Nigerians that security agencies responded immediately to the incident. Troops under Operation Enduring Peace were rapidly mobilised to the scene following distress calls.
“The military and other security agencies cordoned off the affected area, secured key access routes, and launched targeted search-and-clearance operations to track down the perpetrators. “These swift actions ensured that the situation was quickly contained and prevented further escalation.
“This response is part of a broader and sustained Federal Government security architecture in Plateau State and the wider North-Central region. The Nigerian Armed Forces have continued to carry out clearance operations and intelligence-led missions across vulnerable communities following attacks recorded in recent months. Reinforced surveillance and troop deployments have also been implemented in high-risk areas, supported by joint military-police patrols and strengthened rapid response mechanisms. “These coordinated efforts are designed to neutralise threats proactively and maintain stability.”
He also added, “At the national level, the Federal Government remains resolute in its commitment to security, as demonstrated through ongoing targeted military offensives and strategic deployments aimed at dismantling criminal and insurgent networks across the country. These efforts reflect a comprehensive and evolving approach to safeguarding lives and property.
“The Plateau State Government has also taken decisive and complementary measures in coordination with federal authorities. A 48-hour curfew was imposed in Jos North immediately after the incident to stabilise the security environment and support ongoing operations. The state government continues to work closely with security agencies to prevent reprisals, restore calm, and facilitate investigations.”
News
Tinubu’s $6bn External Borrowing Request Gets Senate Nod
The Nigerian Senate has approved President Bola Tinubu’s request for a $6 billion external loan.
The approval was granted approximately three to four hours after the request letters were read by the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio on the Senate floor.
The red chamber of the National Assembly approved the loans after the presentation and consideration of a report by the Senator Aliyu Wamakko-led Committee on Local and Foreign Debts.
JomogNews had reported earlier that President Tinubu’s latest loan request was contained in two separate letters addressed to the President of the Senate, which were read during plenary on Tuesday.
In the first letter, Tinubu requested the approval to establish a structured total return swap (TRS) external financing programme of up to $5 billion with First Abu Dhabi Bank of the United Arab Emirates.
The President, in the second letter, also asked the Senate to approve a $1 billion UK export finance loan facility arranged by Citibank, London branch.
He said that the loan would be used for the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the Lagos Port Complex and Tin Can Island Port.
News
When 8 million Customers Trust You, Safety Cannot Be an Afterthought
Nigeria’s digital banking revolution is raising the stakes for consumer trust. The question is whether the industry is rising to meet them.
Nigeria’s relationship with digital banking has changed almost beyond recognition in a decade. Where cash once dominated every transaction, from the roadside market to the corporate boardroom, mobile apps, instant transfers and USSD codes have reshaped how tens of millions of Nigerians interact with their money every single day.
The figures speak for themselves: point-of-sale transactions surged to a record N18 trillion in 2024, a 69 per cent increase from the year before, and the number of POS terminals in operation more than doubled to 5.5 million. Mobile banking is now the most widely used digital financial service in the country, with four in five users having accessed it within any given 90-day window.
This is, by any honest measure, an extraordinary story of financial inclusion and technological adoption. But it is an incomplete story if told without its other half.
Behind the growth curves and transaction volumes, a quieter and more troubling story has been unfolding. According to the 2024 Nigeria Consumer Protection Survey published by Innovations for Poverty Action, nearly one in four digital financial services users reported experiencing unexpected fees, charges or fraud attempts in the past year. Of those who encountered a problem, only half sought any form of formal redress. That silence is not apathy. It is the sound of eroded confidence: customers who have concluded that raising a complaint is unlikely to produce results.
The fraud data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System tells the same story from a different angle. Actual losses to digital payment fraud rose to N52.26 billion in 2024, a figure inflated significantly by a single N31.1 billion incident involving one institution but still representing a 196 per cent increase in fraud losses over five years, even as the number of individual cases declined.
The decline in case counts is not reassurance enough. It suggests that while fraudsters are making fewer attempts, they are making each one count considerably more.
By channel, e-commerce and internet banking remain the most exposed, followed by point-of-sale, mobile and web platforms.
The most common technique is social engineering, which requires no sophisticated technology at all. It requires only a convincing conversation and a customer who does not know what to guard against. Insider abuse, where bank staff are complicit in fraud, is identified by NIBSS as the single greatest structural threat to the sector.
That is a sobering finding, and one that no institution should read past quickly.
What this data collectively points to is a gap that the industry must confront honestly. Nigeria’s digital banking infrastructure has expanded at speed. The consumer protection architecture that should travel alongside it has not always kept pace.
Convenience and safety are not natural enemies, but they require deliberate and sustained design to coexist. Left to grow at different speeds, they create precisely the conditions that fraudsters, rogue actors and complacent institutions exploit.
The encouraging news is that the gap is closing. Nigeria exited the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list in 2025, a signal that the country’s financial system has materially strengthened its safeguards. The CBN’s 2024 rollout of risk-based cybersecurity frameworks for deposit money banks formalised the standard of care that institutions are required to demonstrate.
Regulatory enforcement actions in 2024, including reported industry penalties totalling over N15 billion, have underscored that consumer protection is a compliance obligation with real and immediate consequence. The industry is being held to a higher standard, and that is the right direction.
Within institutions themselves, the most effective safeguards are often the ones customers never see. The strongest security infrastructure operates silently in the background: monitoring account behaviour in real time, identifying anomalies before they become losses and intervening before a suspicious transaction completes rather than after.
This is not glamorous work, but it is the work that matters most. A customer who never has to report a fraud incident has been protected more effectively than one who was offered a sympathetic apology after the damage was done.
Union Bank’s experience illustrates what this balance looks like in practice.
According to the bank’s full-year 2025 customer experience data, its digital channels recorded strong customer satisfaction scores across all platforms: UnionMobile achieved a customer satisfaction score of 87 per cent and a net promoter score of 77, while the USSD channel (*826#) returned scores of 82 per cent and 70 respectively.
These are not numbers that emerge from convenience alone. They reflect what customers value above all else when they transact digitally: the confidence that the experience will be safe, seamless and complete.
That confidence is built through sustained investment in security infrastructure, proactive monitoring and an institutional culture that treats customer protection as a core value rather than a compliance line item.
It is a culture Union Bank articulates through its ICARE values, where the commitment to being customer and community-focused is not a policy position but a founding organisational principle, reinforced consistently from the moment any member of staff joins the bank.
In March, as institutions across Nigeria marked World Consumer Rights Day, Union Bank reaffirmed to its staff the responsibility that every individual within the organisation carries to uphold the rights and dignity of the customers it serves. It is the kind of internal commitment that rarely makes headlines, but that ultimately determines the quality of every customer interaction that does.
Trust is the only currency in banking that cannot be manufactured on demand. It is built over time, through consistent behaviour, through systems that protect customers before they know they need protecting, and through institutions willing to be accountable when they fall short. Nigeria’s digital banking revolution has done extraordinary things for financial access and economic participation. Its next chapter must be defined by what it does for financial safety. The two are not in competition. In the long run, they are, in every meaningful sense, the same thing.
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