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FIRS Set To Introduce E-Invoice System To Enhance Nigeria’s Tax Administration

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The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has announced plans to implement a digital solution, the FIRS e-Invoice, aimed at improving tax administration and compliance in Nigeria.

The Executive Chairman of FIRS, Dr. Zacchaeus Adedeji, disclosed this on Wednesday speaking at at the “Emerging Tax Matters” stakeholders’ engagement organized by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) in collaboration with FIRS.

According to him, this initiative aligns with the Tax Administration and Enforcement Act of 2007 and is part of the FIRS’ ongoing digital transformation strategy.

Represented by Mrs. Oti Olaniyi, Acting Director of the Medium Taxpayers Department, Adedeji noted that the e-Invoice system would facilitate real-time validation and storage of transactions across business-to-business, business-to-consumer, and business-to-government transactions.

Modernising the Nigerian tax system

The introduction of the e-invoice is seen as a crucial step towards modernizing Nigeria’s tax system, ensuring efficiency, transparency, and better compliance.

Adedeji stated that the evolving tax environment presents both challenges and opportunities and leveraging technology is essential for creating a more sustainable and equitable tax system.

“Our collective efforts will pave the way for a more prosperous and resilient Nigeria. As we move forward, we encourage you to support these initiatives with constructive feedback and collaboration.

“By doing so, we can all build a stronger, more resilient economy that benefits everyone,” he said.

Tax reforms

The FIRS Chairman also highlighted the recent restructuring within the tax agency and the introduction of various tax reforms.

These changes are intended to support sustainable growth and equitable development, particularly by providing tax incentives that stimulate local industries.

Adedeji stressed the importance of transparency in implementing tax incentives, ensuring they align with the country’s broader development goals.

He also pointed out the significant challenges posed by the informal sector, which constitutes a large portion of Nigeria’s economy.

To better engage with this sector, he said the government plans to introduce simplified tax regimes and registration incentives to encourage small and micro-businesses to participate in the formal tax system.

LCCI calls for collaboration

In his remarks, LCCI President Mr. Gabriel Idahosa commended FIRS for its ongoing reforms and urged for stronger collaboration between the government and the private sector.

Idahosa noted that Nigeria’s tax system has undergone significant transformations aimed at boosting revenue, simplifying compliance, and addressing the country’s fiscal challenges.

According to him, under its new leadership, FIRS has set an ambitious target of increasing tax collection by 57%, aiming for N19.4 trillion in revenue in 2024.

Currently, Nigeria’s tax-to-GDP ratio stands at 10.86%, but the government hopes to raise this to 18% over the next three years through these reforms.

Idahosa stressed that achieving this goal will require coordinated efforts between both the public and private sectors. He also recommended that tax policies should support business innovation and competitiveness.

“Recommending tax breaks for wage increases and removing barriers to foreign currency-denominated transactions can create a more robust investment environment,” he added.

He further emphasized the need for trust between the government and citizens, stating that transparency and fairness in the tax system are crucial for encouraging compliance.

“For these reforms to succeed, businesses and citizens must embrace a culture of tax compliance,” Idahosa concluded.

Nairametrics had reported that the FIRS in the first four months of this year failed to reach the approved target for the 2024 budget of N9.96 trillion, with a monthly average of N829.97 billion from oil taxes.

Based on the approved 2024 budget, FIRS is meant to have collected N3.32 trillion in oil taxes between January and April this year but the agency is farther from this goal by N1.69 trillion, an amount more than what it collected.

The FIRS recorded a total of N1.63 trillion as tax revenue from the oil sector between January and April 2024, which is 49% of the approved goal.

Lower than the approved budgetary goal, the FIRS has an internal goal of N7.5 trillion for the entire year, with a monthly average of N625 billion.

This means that the agency should have an internal four-month tax revenue goal of N2.5 trillion. However, it only recorded about 65% of its four-month goal.

 

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I Delivered $15m Agency Cash To Ex-NIMASA DG Akpobolokemi, EFCC Witness Tells Court

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A prosecution witness, Captain Ezekiel Bala-Agaba, testified in a Lagos Federal High Court on Thursday, that he personally delivered $15 million in cash to former NIMASA DG, Patrick Akpobolokemi.

The witness, Bala-Agaba, a former Executive Director of Maritime Safety, Shipping Development and Marine Operations at NIMASA, made the disclosure while testifying before Justice Ayokunle Faji of the Federal High Court in Lagos.

Captain Agaba, who appeared as the 15th prosecution witness, told the court that funds meant for pipeline surveillance were withdrawn from NIMASA’s accounts, converted into dollars, and handed over to Dr Akpobolokemi.

According to him, the money was taken to a Bureau de Change, which converted it into $15 million before the cash was delivered to the NIMASA office on Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos.

He said he subsequently took the money to the office of the then Director-General.

“The money was sent to a Bureau de Change, which later brought the dollar equivalent to our office at Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos. I asked my Personal Assistant, Ekene Nwakuche, to carry the bag and follow me to the Director-General’s office,” he told the court.

The witness explained that he collected the bag from his aide before entering the office.

“When we got to the door of the Director-General’s office, I collected the bag from him and asked him to wait outside. I then personally delivered the sum of $15 million to the Director-General.”

The witness was initially a defendant in the case but later opted to testify for the prosecution.

While being led in evidence by prosecuting counsel, Suleiman Suleiman, he explained the chain of command within NIMASA and how financial approvals were processed in the agency.

According to him, the Director-General is the overall head of the agency and issues instructions to directors, who then implement policies in line with the NIMASA Act.

He told the court that he chaired the agency’s Intelligence Committee, which was responsible for certain security-related operations.

“As chairman of the committee, I oversaw its activities and reported directly to the Director-General, Dr. Patrick Akpobolokemi,” he said.

During the proceedings, the witness was also shown a document containing a letter from Access Bank to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) detailing transactions in NIMASA’s accounts between 2013 and 2015.

When asked how much money he took to the former Director-General, Agaba replied: “$15 million.”

After listening to the testimony, Justice Faji adjourned the matter until April 22 and 23 for cross-examination of the witness.

The EFCC had in December 2015 arraigned Dr. Akpobolokemi and seven others before the court on a 30-count charge bordering on conspiracy, fraudulent conversion of funds and money laundering.

Those charged alongside the former NIMASA boss include, Warredi Enisuoh, Governor Juan, Ugo Frederick, Timi Alari, as well as Alkenzo Limited and Penniel Engineering Services Limited.

They pleaded not guilty to the offences.

The anti-graft agency alleged that the defendants conspired to divert funds running into over N1.15 billion under the guise of providing security intelligence in Nigeria’s maritime domain.

According to the EFCC, the NIMASA Intelligence Committee allegedly received N1,153,000,000 between December 2013 and July 2015.

Investigations further revealed that several companies contracted to execute the intelligence operations were either unregistered or lacked the capacity to perform the services, while some were allegedly linked to the defendants.

The prosecution also alleged that the defendants nominated or owned many of the companies used to execute the contracts.

One of the charges stated that the defendants conspired to commit offences punishable under the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2012.

 

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CBN Bars Chronic Loan Defaulters from Accessing New Banking Services

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive to all financial institutions to immediately restrict certain banking services for large-ticket borrowers with non-performing loans (NPLs).

This move is aimed at strengthening credit discipline and protecting the stability of the Nigerian financial system following a rise in the industry’s NPL ratio to approximately 7%, exceeding the regulatory 5% threshold.

This order is specifically targeted at large-ticket obligors.

The CBN issued the directive in a circular to banks on Monday.

The latest instruction comes almost a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.

It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.

“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.

“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.

“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”

 

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Makinde Only In PDP Because He’s Not Seeking Re-election – Otitoju

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Babajide Kolade-Otitoju, the Director of News at TVC News, recently stated that Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde would likely have defected from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) if he was still serving his first term.

Otitoju stated this on Friday on TVC’s ‘Breakfast Show’.

He described the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Ibadan last November as a mere waste of time.

“People must show good judgment at a critical phase. What was the point of having that convention? Two courts told you not to go ahead but you went ahead.

“I may not be a fan of former Senate President Bukola Saraki but if he says something that makes sense, I will be the first to admit it. He made sense when he said let’s go for caretaker. What’s the point of not listening to him?

“Later you will be shouting that the ruling party is behind your crisis, meanwhile you are the architect of your own misfortunes. You created this problem.

“If Makinde were in his first term, he would have fled like the dancing governor because his second term would have been in danger,” Otitoju said.

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