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Witness Reveals How Ex-HoS, Oyo-Ita, Others Diverted ₦3 Billion To Private Companies
In the ongoing corruption trial of former Head of Service of the Federation, Winifred Oyo-Ita, Hamma Bello, the eighth prosecution witness, provided crucial testimony on Thursday at the Federal High Court in Maitama, Abuja.
Bello detailed how Oyo-Ita and her subordinates allegedly diverted public funds into private companies.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has charged Oyo-Ita, the first defendant, along with her special assistants, Ugbong Effiok, the seventh defendant, and Garba Umar, the fourth defendant, with multiple counts of fraud and misappropriation of public funds.
Others are six companies: Frontline Ace Global Services Limited, Asanaya Projects Limited, Slopes International Limited, U and U Global Services Ltd, Prince Mega Logistics Ltd, and Good Deal Investments, on 18 counts bordering on misappropriation, official corruption, money laundering, and criminal diversion of funds to the tune of over ₦3 Billion.
The witness, while being led in evidence by prosecution counsel, Faruk Abdullahi, and H.M. Mohammed, told the court that Oyo-Ita used Slopes International Limited and Good Deal Investments Limited-fifth and sixth defendants respectively, to fraudulently award government contracts to herself through the fourth defendant, Umar.
The first entry transaction of Good Deal Investment Limited. in February 2019 showed that ₦42,748, 201.47 was paid into its Zenith Bank account.
Umar, the witness said, incorporated the company with Oyo-Ita’s full knowledge.
The witness said, “We called for the account statements of these two companies, and upon analysing them, we realised he (Umar) was paid several sums of money from the Ministry of Power, Works and Housing, where he is an employee.
“And upon interviewing the fourth defendant, he admitted that he was also a contractor. He also admitted to have paid the first defendant on several occasions from the proceeds of the transaction.”
On April 27, 2019, the witness disclosed that a transfer of ₦20, 2027, 142 was made in the name of Ibrahim Madu to the Zenith Bank account of Asanaya Projects Limited.
The mandate card of the account bears the signature and photo of the seventh defendant, Effiok.
Investigation, according to the witness, also revealed that the seventh defendant incorporated Asanaya Projects Limited in his name with the knowledge of the first defendant and that approvals were granted and payments made to the seventh defendant either through his personal account or to the account of the company.
The witness said, “The seventh defendant, upon interview, confirmed he had never travelled for most of the funds he received and that the first defendant was aware of and benefitted on several occasions from the funds. The account of U and U Global Services Limited was also opened by the seventh defendant.
“In summary, from 2015 to 2018, U and U Global Limited received several payments in the form of Duty Tour Allowances and estacodes. Sometimes, payments from the federal government were made directly to the account, for instance, on March 24, 2016, he received ₦40, 313, 453. 58. This particular payment was from the federal government.”
Further in his testimony, the witness stated that, “Exhibit O is the Fidelity Bank account of Prince Mega Logistics Ltd. On March 27, 2018, and April 6, 2018, there were four entries, ₦4, 950 000; ₦3,946,000, ₦4,676,000 and ₦1,478,000, from Thomson Titus Okure, who used to be a colleague of the seventh defendant in the Account Department.
“There were also outward payments to Ignom, Minaro Blessing, Winifred Oyo-Ita, Olarenwaju Godman Olushola and the seventh defendant is the sole signatory of this account.”
Speaking further, he said, “I also want to add that we invited the first, second and seventh defendant at different times to our office and interviewed them. In the case of the first defendant, we printed chats from her phone and saw conversations she had with contractors, subordinates, and permanent secretaries. She also voluntarily made a statement to the EFCC.”
The matter was adjourned till April 30, 2024.
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SANWO-OLU MOURNS POPULAR ISLAMIC CLERIC, SHEIKH MUYIDEEN AJANI BELLO
Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has mourned the passing of the renowned Nigerian Muslim scholar and preacher, Sheikh Alhaji Muyideen Ajani Bello.
Governor Sanwo-Olu described the death of Sheikh Bello, who died at the age of 84 on Friday, as a great loss to the country, particularly the Muslim community.
In a statement issued on Friday by Mr. Gboyega Akosile, his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Governor Sanwo-Olu said the late Sheikh Bello left an indelible mark on the Muslim community and his followers across the world, and he would be sorely missed.
Governor Sanwo-Olu also condoled with the deceased’s family, Muslim faithful, friends and Muslim community across the country over the demise of the renowned Islamic cleric.
He said: “Sheikh Alhaji Muyideen Ajani Bello lived a fulfilled life. He dedicated his life to the service of the people and the propagation of Islam. His death is a great loss, but we are consoled by the good life that he lived and the legacy that he left behind.
“On behalf of my family, the people and the Government of Lagos State, I commiserate with the immediate family, friends, associates and the entire Muslim community over the passing of elder statesman and Islamic scholar, Sheikh Alhaji Muyideen Ajani Bello, who passed away at the age of 84 years
“The late Sheikh Alhaji Muyideen Ajani Bello would be remembered for his great sacrifice and commitment to the propagation of Islam, honesty, dignity, harmony and moral development of our people.
“I pray that Allah grants the repose of the late Sheikh Alhaji Muyideen Ajani Bello Aljannah Firdaus and grant the deceased family and loved ones the fortitude to bear the irreparable loss.”
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Zenith Bank Emerges ‘Bank Of The Year Nigeria In The Bankers Awards 2024
Zenith Bank Plc has emerged as ‘Bank of the Year, Nigeria’ in The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2024.
The award, which was announced by The Banker Magazine, Financial Times Group, United Kingdom, during the awards ceremony held in London on December 4, 2024, is in recognition of the bank’s strong management, sound business model and strategy, and approach to sustainability and ESG banking practices.
The Banker’s ‘Bank of the Year’ accolade is among the most coveted and widely regarded award in the banking industry. Often contested by the world’s leading financial institutions, the winners span across Africa, Asia-Pacific, Central & Eastern Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, North America and Western Europe.Commenting on the award, the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive of Zenith Bank Plc, Dame (Dr.) Adaora Umeoji, OON, said “We are delighted and honored to have been recognized as the Bank of the Year, Nigeria in The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards 2024.
This award is a testament to the unwavering trust and loyalty of our esteemed customers, the unparalleled leadership and guidance of the Board and Management as well as the hard work and dedication of our staff. It also reflects our bank’s steadfast commitment to delivering excellent services to our customers and contributing to the growth and development of the Nigerian economy.
We will continue to invest in innovative technologies, expand our range of products and services, and maintain our commitment to exceptional customer service in order to sustain our position as Nigeria’s Number One Bank.” She lauded the Founder and Chairman of Zenith Bank Plc, Jim Ovia, CFR, for his visionary role in laying the foundation for a reputable, dominant and globally recognised financial institution known for innovation, superior performance, and the creation of premium value for all stakeholders. In November 2024, Zenith Bank commissioned its Paris Branch following the granting of the final approval by France’s banking regulator, the Autorité de Contrôle Prudentiel et de Résolution (ACPR).
This is part of the bank’s global expansion strategy, and its commitment to serving clients wherever their businesses are around the world.Zenith Bank has continued to earn numerous awards, with this latest accolade coming on the heels of several recognitions.
These include being recognised as the Number One Bank in Nigeria by Tier-1 Capital for the fifteenth consecutive year in the 2024 Top 1000 World Banks Ranking, published by The Banker Magazine. The Bank was also awarded the Bank of the Year (Nigeria) in The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards for 2020 and 2022; and Most Sustainable Bank, Nigeria in the International Banker 2023 and 2024 Banking Awards.
Further recognitions include Best Bank in Nigeria for four years from 2020 to 2024 in the Global Finance World’s Best Banks Awards and Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria for four consecutive years from 2021 to 2024 in the World Finance Banking Awards. Additionally, Zenith Bank has been acknowledged as the Best Corporate Governance Bank, Nigeria, in the World Finance Corporate Governance Awards for 2022, 2023 and 2024 and ‘Best in Corporate Governance’ Financial Services’ Africa for four consecutive years from 2020 to 2023 by the Ethical Boardroom.
The Bank’s commitment to excellence saw it being named the Most Valuable Banking Brand in Nigeria in the Banker Magazine Top 500 Banking Brands for 2020 and 2021, and Retail Bank of the Year for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 as well as Bank of the Year, 2023 at the BusinessDay Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
The Bank also received the accolades of Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria and Best Innovation in Retail Banking, Nigeria, in the International Banker 2022 Banking Awards. Zenith Bank was named Bank of the Decade (People’s Choice) at the ThisDay Awards 2020, Bank of the Year 2021 by Champion Newspaper, Bank of the Year 2022 by New Telegraph Newspaper, Best in MSME Trade Finance, 2023 by Nairametrics and Most Responsible Organisation in Africa 2021 by SERAS Awards.
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VAT Discourse And Tinubu’s Pan-Nigerian View
By Salamah Akindeko
If we agree with the utilitarianist view that one thing a leader must do is consider making choices that produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people, then Nigerians should commend President Bola Tinubu for choosing to break away from the past by elevating common national interest to a new level.
And this did not start when he became president as this leadership trait had been demonstrated in various spheres he had held sway. His antecedents speak for him.
In May last year, President Bola Tinubu reinforced this view that he is for all. He pledged to govern Nigeria impartially and in accordance with the Constitution as well as the rule of law. He went further to task the citizenry to embrace national affinity and brotherhood. To observers who look at things dispassionately, this avowed commitment of the President has largely reflected in how he has been running his administration since he took over the reins of government.
President Tinubu, in his inaugural speech, among other things, said: “Today, let us recommit our very selves to placing Nigeria in our hearts as the indispensable home for each and every one of us regardless of creed, ethnicity, or place of birth…The South must not only seek good for itself but must understand that its interests are served when good comes to the North. The North must see the South likewise,” he had said.
One area where President Tinubu has again shown fidelity to his commitment is on the discourse around sharing formula for Value-Added Tax (VAT). Let me use this opportunity to correct erroneous impression that the North is against the president’s tax bills. The disagreement voiced by some northern leaders is on the proposed adoption of derivation model/approach to sharing of VAT revenue. VAT is only a portion of the bills. For emphasis, the four bills currently being scrutinized by the parliament seek to overhaul and modernise the country’s fiscal landscape in a way that brings benefits to the citizens and the three tiers of government.
Revealing President Tinubu’s position at an interactive session with members of the parliament recently, chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Zacch Adedeji, said the president is concerned that Lagos and three other states go home with 70% of VAT revenue monthly, with Lagos (the president’s state) collecting the lion’s share of 42%.
“Today, I just signed the data on VAT [sharing] for October. Lagos will take 42% of the VAT[revenue], Rivers will take 16%, Oyo State will take 5.2%, and the FCT will take 10%. Go and check; these three states [and the FCT] are taking more than 70%. Why? Because those are the places where the head offices of those companies.…states like Borno and Bauchi collect only 0.32% and 0.4% of VAT proceeds respectively, compared to Lagos’ 42%.
“Any day I sign off on the data, I don’t feel like I am a Nigerian because this is not what we represent in our prayer as a nation. That is why, in the wisdom of Mr. President, we need to change this structure,” Adedeji told the lawmakers.
Listening to Adedeji, one would know that President Tinubu is a fair and just leader. He could have directed that status quo be maintained when some northern leaders apparently misjudged his intention on the subject. After all, Lagos and two other states will continue to cash out, while majority of the states will be left with what they currently get from the pool. So, the current attempt at reengineering the tax system is a big sacrifice for which Tinubu should be commended.
While there has been opposition to an aspect of the bills from the North, it is salutary that there are equally voices of reason who have studied the Bills and have seen the goodness of the heart of President Tinubu. A pro-North former Kaduna senator, Shehu Sani, while commending the Bills, said they are not in any way anti-North. According to the fiery critic,” It’s in fact economically beneficial and fair to all parts. People should keep aside sentiments and read the Bills carefully. It is a comprehensive and bold move to harmonise and simplify tax administration and streamline its operations and enforcement “
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abass, at the interactive session, located the controversy surrounding the VAT aspect of the Bills rightly, describing it as a reflection of their importance. For him, such debates are healthy and necessary in a democracy.
Apart from the fact that these Bills will when passed into law and assented to make states to look inwards and rethink, the issues of imbalance, fairness would be addressed by promotion of equitable distribution of the VAT revenue. These are some of the grey areas the reforms seek to address.
That noted, the total benefits of the bills should have been considered by those raising issues on VAT. People forget easily the confusing overlap of multiple tax laws. For example, why should small businesses pay taxes to the three tiers of government, a development that makes taxation unnecessarily complex? Why should there be multiple laws dealing with almost similar aspects of taxes in such a way that compliance with tax obligation is made difficult for taxpayers? Why should Nigeria not have a law that regulates cryptocurrency operations within its territory? Why in 2024 should we as a country be operating under laws that were made in 1939 (Stamp Duty Act), laws that are archaic and unfit for businesses in this modern time? The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) has to give way for the Nigeria Revenue Service (NRS) in order to accurately reflect the agency’s comprehensive services.
If there is any state that should be bellyaching over the proposal on restructuring of VAT sharing formula, it should be Lagos State. If there is any region whose voice should be loudest against the bills, it should be the South-West. But Lagos and the South-West understand where the President is coming from and have strong faith in his capacity to act in the best interest of the country.
With the town hall meeting held by Channels TV on the subject and with the kind of end-of-discussion explanation provided by Mr Taiwo Oyedele, who chaired the presidential committee on the matter, all opposition should stop henceforth. The National Assembly is there to look into the concerns raised by a few people and seek out ways to iron out those issues with vitiating the general objective of the Bills. It will not serve the interest of those speaking against the Bills if Lagos, which is going to be the biggest loser in the proposed VAT regime, sees reason to challenge either the status quo ante or the proposal. It will be recalled that in the immediate past administration, the issue of VAT sharing was litigated. A political option was sought to prevent the matter from running its full course.
Salamah Akindeko, a finance enthusiast, writes from Ila, Osun State