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IGP Kicks As Abdulsalami, Jonathan, Others Canvass State Police
Former President Goodluck Jonathan and other stakeholders Monday supported establishment of state police as a way of addressing the security challenges in the country.
But the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, argued that Nigeria was not yet ripe for state police.
They spoke in Abuja during the national dialogue on state police, with the theme ‘Pathways to Peace: Reimagining Policing in Nigeria.’
The dialogue was organised by the House of Representatives in partnership with the Policy Legislative and Advocacy Centre (PLAC) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
State police is part of the proposed amendments to the 1999 Constitution by the 10th National Assembly.
A bill seeking to alter the relevant sections of the 1999 Constitution to empower states to establish their policing outfits, sponsored by Deputy Speaker Benjamin Okezie Kalu and 14 other lawmakers in the lower chamber had, on February 20, passed second reading.
Jonathan said there was no way Nigeria could have adequate security without state police.
According to him, the question of whether to have state police is not an issue of debate, noting that the issue is how to avoid misuse of state police.
He said during the 2014 national conference organised by his administration, when the issue of state police came up, all delegates unanimously supported it alongside other proposed security measures.
He said: “The issue of the need for states to have their own police is not negotiable. There is no way we can continue with this kidnapping that is going on in this country.
“Commercial kidnapping started around 2006, I don’t want to go into that history, when I was governor. But it started in the Niger Delta. Now, it is all over the country.
“The only thing that can help us if we cannot stop it completely, at least, we reduce it to the barest minimum if the states have their police. “In Bayelsa State, when we took over, the state was almost ungovernable. Abdulsalami would remember that when elections were to be conducted in December 1998, the security situation was so bad.
“When we took over, the state was in crisis. Niger Delta agitation was there. The criminal elements were also operating in the creeks and were causing issues for market women and others until Alamieyeseigha, then the governor, set up the Bayelsa Volunteers that worked with the police. We built stations around the creeks and the boys volunteered to work with the police and that brought the situation down. So, there is no way we can manage internal security if states would not have their police.”
Jonathan asked: “How do we manage the state police and it would not be abused by state political actors? If state political actors are abusing and using state police to harass and make life miserable for people who do not belong to their political parties, would the Commander-in-Chief sit down and watch or would he order the military to go and overrun the state police? Of course, that would bring crises.
“And then the key areas that we have to debate are how do we run the state police vis-a-vis the national security architecture of the country? These things need to be done carefully. There are so many countries that have this (state police). We have also experimented before, during the First Republic.”
The former president also said the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) operations must be rejigged.
He also suggested that the use of police in elections be made minimal.
According to him, the laws must be strong enough to eliminate tendencies of political actors misusing the state police for their political interests or intimidate political opponents.
Politicians shouldn’t influence state police operations – Abdulsalami
General Abdulsalam Abubakar in his speech cautioned that politicians should not influence operations of state police when established.
“I think, as much as we’re talking of establishing state police, we should also look into the role vis-a-vis that of our royal fathers.
“It’s absolutely necessary for the politicians as much as possible to avoid exerting influence on the ways the police are going to operate if at all we agree to have the police,” he said.
Abdulsalami also stressed the need to review the roles of traditional institutions in addressing insecurity.
He also said that political leaders must ensure honesty, transparency and accountability in governance to engender peace and security in the country.
Ooni of Ife, Emir of Zazzau back state police
The Emir of Zazzau, Ahmad Nuhu Bamalli, said state police would tackle the security challenges better than the current centralised federal policing system.
“We’re in full support of the state police. My emirate is vulnerable to security challenges. If we can have local police, it can scale down the level of insecurity. I’m optimistic that we should key into it”, he said.
He, however, warned that politicians should not use state police with impunity.
The Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi, also urged the National Assembly to make state police come to reality.
He said there was no better time for the country to adopt state police than now, given the current security challenges.
A former Minister of Education, Prof. Tunde Adeniran, said the benefits of state police outweigh its demerits.
He said state police would enhance security at the grassroots.
He, however, suggested that modalities be put in place to prevent abuse of state police as well as address its funding.
IGP says Nigeria not ripe for state police
The Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, said Nigeria was not “mature” for state police.
The IGP, represented by Ben Okolo, an Assistant Inspector-General of Police, said the leadership of the force had resolved that Nigeria was not yet ripe for state police.
He said state governors might abuse and use state police for political gains, thereby causing abuse of power and human rights.
“It’s the submission of the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force that Nigeria is yet to be mature and ready for the establishment of state-controlled police,” he said.
The IGP said the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) and the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) should be merged to become a department in the police.
He said the recruitment of police personnel should be increased by at least 30,000 annually to meet the minimum policing standard of the United Nations.
He also pointed out the financial requirements for establishing state police, insisting that the state government might lack adequate funding.
My commitment to police reforms unwavering – Tinubu
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, said his administration was committed to reforming the police to enhance their efficiency and operations.
He said the broad base of stakeholders present at the dialogue underscored the significance attached to the issues of security in the country.
The president said he looked forward to inputs that would guide the government in taking actions to address security challenges in the country.
He described Jonathan and the former Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar (Rtd), as men of honour who shelved personal interests to entrench democracy and guarantee Nigeria’s continued existence.
Current policing system ineffective – Abbas
The Speaker of the House of Representatives, Abbas Tajudeen, said the emerging security challenges had rendered the current unitary policing system, under the Nigeria Police Force, ineffective, leading to calls for its decentralisation by way of having state police.
He said the current security architecture had been overstretched by the security challenges.
He, however, noted that the House remained neutral in the debate for and against state police.
Abbas said evolving security challenges and other institutional and structural challenges had severely affected the general effectiveness of the police.
It must not be used as tool of oppression – Akpabio
The Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, represented by his deputy, Jibrin Barau, said state police must not be used as a tool of oppression by the powerful in the society.
He said, “If we’re to set up state police departments, we must ensure they’re free from the shackles of politics, religious extremism, tribalism and ethnicity. We must empower them to serve and protect without fear or favour.
“Let us never forget that the power of the state police should never be used as a tool of oppression. Let us ensure that political powers cannot manipulate the state police to silence dissent or target their enemies.
“Let us ensure that the influential do not exert undue influence over the state police, and that justice is blind to wealth, power, politics, or status.”
‘Why state police may not work’
Other speakers at the dialogue said establishing state police would not necessarily make any difference if the government failed to address the drivers of insecurity.
A former spokesman for the Nigerian Air Force, Group Capt. Sadeeq Shehu, urged the government to tackle unemployment, hunger, ethno-religious tensions and poverty.
Archbishop John Onaiyekan said the government should first address the problems with the current federal policing system before talking about establishing state police.
A security consultant, Kabiru Adamu, said most drivers of insecurity were embedded in bad governance, adding that if the government could tackle unemployment, lack of access to education, healthcare and other social services, the insecurity would be tamed.
Let’s not rush – Arase
A former Inspector-General of Police and chairman of the Police Service Commission, Solomon Arase, said while it was good to have conversations on state police, it must not be done in a rush.
He said successive governments had failed to show the political will to implement police reforms.
Arase said a proper groundwork should be done before creating state police so that it would not be hijacked by governors whom he described as being “very powerful.”
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Fidelity Bank To Empower Women With Sustainable Entrepreneurship SkillsWith HAP 2.0
Leading financial institution, Fidelity Bank Plc, has announced the launch of the second edition of its flagship women-empowerment initiative, the HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 (HAP 2.0).
Designed to equip women with practical, income‑generating skills and structured pathways to entrepreneurship; HAP 2.0 will build on the success of its inaugural edition held in 2023.
Speaking with journalists at a media chat to herald the launch of HAP 2.0, the Divisional Head, Product Development, Fidelity Bank Plc, Osita Ede, explained that the initiative has been enhanced to deliver greater impact.
“HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 reflects our commitment to continuous improvement. Having evaluated feedback from the first edition, we have returned with stronger partnerships and deeper mentorship programmes to ensure that women acquire not just skills, but sustainable economic opportunities,” he said.
“At the heart of the programme is guided, real‑world learning. Participants will undergo intensive apprenticeship training under reputable institutions and industry experts across select fields such as hair styling, shoe making, auto mechatronics, and interior decoration,” Ede added.
He noted that HerFidelity Apprenticeship Programme 2.0 goes beyond skills acquisition by offering participants a wide range of business advisory services. These include business and financial literacy training, mentorship support throughout the apprenticeship journey, access to Fidelity Bank’s women‑focused and SME financial solutions, as well as guidance on business formalisation and growth strategies.
Further emphasising the bank’s vision, Ede said, “By integrating structured mentorship with entrepreneurial development, Fidelity Bank is positioning women not just as trainees, but as future employers, innovators, and economic contributors within their communities. This aligns with our mandate to help individuals grow, businesses thrive, and economies prosper.”
Interested participants are encouraged to indicate their interest by visiting https://bit.ly/Apprenticeshipbyherfidelity.
Ranked among the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank Plc is a full-fledged Commercial Deposit Money Bank serving over 10 million customers through digital banking channels, its 255 business offices in Nigeria and United Kingdom subsidiary, FidBank UK Limited.
The Bank is a recipient of multiple local and international Awards, including the 2024 Excellence in Digital Transformation & MSME Banking Award by BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards; the 2024 Most Innovative Mobile Banking Application award for its Fidelity Mobile App by Global Business Outlook, and the 2024 Most Innovative Investment Banking Service Provider award by Global Brands Magazine. Additionally, the Bank was recognized as the Best Bank for SMEs in Nigeria by the Euromoney Awards for Excellence and as the Export Financing Bank of the Year by the BusinessDay Banks and Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards.
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President Tinubu Signs 2026 Electoral Act; Presidential Spending Cap Raised To ₦10bn
The Electoral Act 2026, signed into law by President Bola Tinubu on February 18, 2026, introduces a massive overhaul of campaign financing and election management in Nigeria.
A central pillar of the reform is the substantial increase in campaign spending limits across all elective offices to account for inflation and logistical costs.
The national assembly has doubled the campaign spending limit for presidential candidates to N10 billion and increased the governorship ceiling to N3 billion in the Electoral Act 2026.
On February 17, the national assembly harmonised versions of the Electoral Bill 2026 passed by both chambers and transmitted same to President Bola Tinubu for assent ahead of the 2027 general election.
Tinubu signed the bill into law within 24 hours of its transmission, completing a two-year consultative process.
In a statement issued on Sunday by his directorate of media and public affairs, Opeyemi Bamidele, senate leader, disclosed the revisions while outlining key reforms introduced in the new electoral framework signed into law ahead of the 2027 general election.
Under the repealed Electoral Act, 2022, presidential candidates spend was capped at N5 billion, while governorship candidates were limited to N1 billion.
The 2026 law, however, raises the senate spending ceiling from N100 million to N500 million.
The limit for house of representatives candidates has been increased from N70 million to N250 million.
For state house of assembly elections, the ceiling rises from N30 million to N100 million.
Area council chairmanship outlay has been reviewed upward from N30 million to N60 million, while councillorship candidates can now spend up to N10 million, up from N5 million.
Bamidele said the upward review under section 92(1-8) reflects prevailing economic realities and rising campaign costs, while retaining statutory limits to regulate election financing.
He added that enforcement provisions remain in place to sanction candidates who exceed the prescribed thresholds.
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Electoral Act 2026: 2-Year Prison Term For RECs Over Result Manipulation
The National Assembly has officially rolled out the Electoral Act 2026, introducing aggressive reforms aimed at securing the 2027 general elections.
Key highlights include a two-year prison sentence for any INEC Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) who refuses to release essential election documents, and the launch of a dedicated fund to bolster the commission’s financial independence.
These changes, detailed by Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele on Sunday, come amid heavy pushback from opposition parties. Critics argue that the new rules specifically those regarding candidate primaries, campaign spending, and election schedules are unfairly structured to benefit the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).
Bamidele’s attempt to highlight the benefits of the electoral reform comes barely 24 hours after opposition parties fumed that provisions in the 2026 Act on primaries, campaign funding, and election timelines tilted the playing field in favour of the ruling All Progressives Congress.
While the Presidency and the APC have defended the amendments as necessary reforms to deepen democracy and strengthen electoral integrity, opposition figures insisted the changes were skewed to weaken political competition.
The Senate leader, however, argued that there were several merits that many Nigerians were not considering in the new Electoral Act.
He said, “The new electoral governance framework equally mandates the INEC to deploy a Bimodal Voters Accreditation System; recommend two-year jail imprisonment for the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) who withholds vital documents; establish an electronic register of voters and review campaign funds upward for different elective offices.”
The Electoral Bill 2026 was harmonised by both chambers of the National Assembly — particularly over contentious Clause 60(3) — before it was transmitted to President Bola Tinubu for assent to avert any constitutional crisis in the build-up to the next general election.
The President signed the bill into law within 24 hours of its passage, completing what lawmakers described as a painstaking two-year process of recrafting Nigeria’s electoral framework.
Although some civil society organisations questioned the speed of the presidential assent, the Senate leadership maintained that the process had been inclusive and exhaustive.
According to Bamidele, the making of the new regime “is a collective work that involves nearly all critical stakeholders. The National Assembly worked with such different stakeholders as OAGF, CSOs, INEC and our development partners, among others, before we eventually completed the process.
“As we were making progress, the stakeholders too were making their input, and all the inputs were incorporated in the Act.
“In view of the time constraint we are facing now, I do not believe the Executive requires days or weeks to review it before assent since we all contributed to it. Its outcome is not a unilateral effort of the parliament, but of Nigerians at large,” he stated.
Under Section 3 of the new law, a dedicated fund has been established for INEC to ensure financial autonomy, operational stability and administrative continuity.
The provision also mandates that election funds be released at least six months before a general election.
With this measure, Bamidele said INEC would operate with greater independence and quicker corrective powers, including expanded authority to review questionable result declarations made under duress or procedural violations.
He noted that the new framework is “designed to strengthen institutional independence, enhance transparency in election management, improve technological integration, and reinforce accountability mechanisms in the country’s electoral system.”
Section 60(3) now makes electronic transmission of results to the INEC Result Viewing Portal mandatory, while Section 60(6) prescribes “a six-month imprisonment or a fine of N500,000 or both against any presiding officer who willfully frustrates the electronic transmission of election results.”
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Bamidele said, “This provision is consistent with the public demands. It also stipulates another measure of consequence if any presiding officer refuses to electronically transmit the results from each polling unit to IREV.
“We must equally understand that iRev is not a collation platform. It was designed to enhance transparency in our electoral process. An electronic collating system is a project that requires its own planning,” Bamidele clarified.
He explained further that the law conditionally permitted a resort to Form EC8A where electronic transmission failed due to communication challenges, as prescribed by INEC.
In a move aimed at curbing administrative bottlenecks and electoral impunity, Section 74(1) mandates a REC to release a certified true copy of any requested document within 24 hours after payment. Failure to comply attracts a minimum imprisonment of two years without the option of a fine.
Similarly, Section 72(2) provides that a certified true copy of a court order shall suffice for swearing in any candidate declared a winner by the court where INEC fails or neglects to issue a certificate of return.
Under Section 125(1-2), the Act stiffens penalties against vote-buying, impersonation and result manipulation, recommending a two-year imprisonment or a fine ranging between N500,000 and N2m both upon conviction.
Unlike the repealed 2022 Electoral Act, the new law phases out indirect primaries, retaining only direct and consensus primaries under Section 84(1-2) to broaden participation and curb the monetisation of party delegates.
Section 77(1-7) further mandates political parties to maintain a digital register of members, issue membership cards, and submit such registers to INEC at least 21 days before primaries, congresses or conventions.
A political party “shall not use any other register for party primaries, congresses and conventions than the register submitted to the INEC.
“Besides, any political party that fails to submit the membership register within the stipulated time shall not be eligible to field a candidate for that election.
“These are indeed consequential restraint measures that will deepen internal democracy and reduce the monetisation of politics in the country,” Bamidele said.
The new regime also reviews the spending limits for elective offices under Section 92(1-8).
Bamidele said, “The presidential spending cap has been raised from N5bn to N10bn; governorship from N1bn to N3bn; Senate from N500m to N1bn; House of Representatives from N70m to N250m; House of Assembly from N30m to N100m; Area Council from N30m to N60m; and councillorship from N5m to N10m.”
Other notable provisions include gender-sensitive queue arrangements in areas where culture requires separation of men and women, support mechanisms for persons with visual impairment, and a N10m fine for political parties that fail to submit accurate audited returns within the stipulated period.
Summing up the impact of the reforms, the Senate leader declared: “The Electoral Act, 2026, represents a consolidation and refinement of the country’s electoral governance framework. In all, the Act seeks to enhance electoral credibility, reduce disputes, and strengthen democratic governance in Nigeria.
“The Act emphasises financial and operational independence of INEC; technological integration with procedural safeguards; transparency in collation and declaration; stricter penalties for electoral offences and stronger regulation of political parties.”
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