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Naira Scarcity: Fear Grips Bank Officials As Anti-Grant Agencies, Mob Intensify Actions

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Nigeria’s currency crisis has taken a new twist as some commercial banks shut down their operations on Monday over possible mob attacks from frustrated customers.

Also, financial experts disclosed that the ongoing crisis is self-inflicted.

For the past weeks, Nigerians have suffered from the pain of Naira scarcity.

The crisis might worsen if there is no significant improvement in the supply of the new currency nationwide as the February 10 deadline to phase out the old notes draws closer.

Customers have begun to act aggressively at the counters and cubicles of Automated Teller Machines, ATMs, a development that led some banks to beef up their premises with more security personnel and eventually shut down on Monday.

The aggression over the weekend recorded attacks in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, where the facility of a Wema Bank was vandalised by an angry mob, while at the University of Benin, there was a face-off between students and military men over withdrawals at the ATM, a development that led to vandalism.

DAILY POST gathered that some banks in Lagos, Osun, and other States shut down their operations as a precaution against mob attacks and asset vandalism.

A manager of a Tier-1 bank, known as Bello Muyiwa, disclosed that due to fear of mob action from customers, “we’ve decided to shut all operations except ATM services for the time being”.

Although the commercial banks have denied hoarding the naira notes, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, caught a bank manager in Abuja for refusing to load its ATM with N29 million new notes on Monday.

CBN and other stakeholders continued to accuse commercial banks of hoarding the new naira notes. Still, a statement made available to DAILY POST by the President of ACAMB read that banks are not hoarding new Naira notes, stating that normalcy is returning soon.

Following the rising demand by Nigerians and scarcity across the country, DAILY POST findings showed that sales of Naira notes continue to persist, despite CBN’s directives as the economy bites hard.

The scarcity of the newly redesigned Naira notes had generated serious outcry prior to the January 31 deadline set by the CBN for the old notes to cease from being legal tender.

DAILY POST learnt that many POS agents now charge as high as 20 per cent on new Naira notes transactions, while some charge 10 per cent to 15 per cent.

While many of the POS transaction points visited on Monday had their shops locked because of cash shortage, the few that operated imposed huge charges on cash withdrawals over the weekend.

Our correspondent, who visited the Ikeja axis of Lagos State, reports that POS agents charged N2,500 for the withdrawal of N10,000 and N1,300 for the withdrawal of N5,000.

In a chat with DAILY POSt on Monday, an Accounting and Financial Development don at Lead City University, Ibadan, Prof Godwin Oyedokun, said the currency crisis is self-inflicted, and the Central Bank of Nigeria and commercial banks should be held responsible.

“The problem we face in Nigeria is self-inflicted pain where some people who have power decided to use their influence on Nigerians.

“Banks hoarding this new Naira should be ready to lose some of their assets over customers’ frustration.

“I want to beg banks and authorities to make the new notes available for the use of Nigerians.

“In the first place, the deadline extension is a misplaced priority by CBN when they cannot prove to the public that they have sufficient currency notes.

“I believe that CBN is not doing enough to address the crisis. They are part of the people to be blamed; if they are sure commercial banks have been given sufficient new naira notes, they should publish names and amounts. Also, commercial banks should make it open how much money has been dispensed to Nigerians”, he stated.

On his part, a financial expert, Idakolo Gbolade, insisted that the CBN must sanction commercial banks hoarding the new naira notes to avert heightened tension.

“The banks should be afraid of mob attacks because, in recent days, evidence has shown on social media and in the news that banks are indeed hoarding the new notes. The CBN has even sanctioned some banks. These reports show our concerns that banks are primary saboteurs of the Naira redesign policy.

“The Federal government should take adequate steps to end the scarcity because of tension in the land due to the cash crunch. So many markets need to receive patronage, and even the transporters in significant cities need help with the new notes.

“The situation could worsen if the CBN fails to ensure banks dispense the new notes over the counter reasonably or extend the use of the old notes for a longer period”, he stated.

CBN needs to address scarcity – CPPE

In a swift response to the sale of Naira notes and the attacks on banks, the CEO of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise, CPPE, Dr Muda Yusuf said that these are consequences of scarcity in any system.

He said, “Once you increase scarcity, all manners of practices will emerge.”

Yusuf said, “You now create a black market, you create hoarding, you make all sorts of problems.

“So what has happened is that the CBN still needs to address the problem of scarcity. The CBN has kept the thing they have mopped up to N2trn. How much have they given back? That is the source of the problem.

“If you mop up N2.1 trillion, How much did you give back to those who gave you the money?

“You can’t promote a cashless policy by sitting on people’s money. That is different from the way it is done.

“You told people that you are doing a cash drop; if I collect N1 million from David, I should be able to give back N1 million so that you will continue your business.

“If you now want to say that you want to bring it back, you get it out of your own volition.

“You can’t bring your N1 million to me, I will sit on it and now ask you to go to the counter and collect N20,000; money that you are using to do business. So, unless you compel the CBN to address this supply issue, this problem will not disappear.

“No matter how many battalions of army or police or DSS you send out, it will not go away. We need to address the problem of scarcity of currency notes, so that’s my view.

“You should give it back to the people, and if you don’t have the new notes, give them back old notes and extend this thing and let them continue their business.”

 

 

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I Delivered $15m Agency Cash To Ex-NIMASA DG Akpobolokemi, EFCC Witness Tells Court

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A prosecution witness, Captain Ezekiel Bala-Agaba, testified in a Lagos Federal High Court on Thursday, that he personally delivered $15 million in cash to former NIMASA DG, Patrick Akpobolokemi.

The witness, Bala-Agaba, a former Executive Director of Maritime Safety, Shipping Development and Marine Operations at NIMASA, made the disclosure while testifying before Justice Ayokunle Faji of the Federal High Court in Lagos.

Captain Agaba, who appeared as the 15th prosecution witness, told the court that funds meant for pipeline surveillance were withdrawn from NIMASA’s accounts, converted into dollars, and handed over to Dr Akpobolokemi.

According to him, the money was taken to a Bureau de Change, which converted it into $15 million before the cash was delivered to the NIMASA office on Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos.

He said he subsequently took the money to the office of the then Director-General.

“The money was sent to a Bureau de Change, which later brought the dollar equivalent to our office at Burma Road, Apapa, Lagos. I asked my Personal Assistant, Ekene Nwakuche, to carry the bag and follow me to the Director-General’s office,” he told the court.

The witness explained that he collected the bag from his aide before entering the office.

“When we got to the door of the Director-General’s office, I collected the bag from him and asked him to wait outside. I then personally delivered the sum of $15 million to the Director-General.”

The witness was initially a defendant in the case but later opted to testify for the prosecution.

While being led in evidence by prosecuting counsel, Suleiman Suleiman, he explained the chain of command within NIMASA and how financial approvals were processed in the agency.

According to him, the Director-General is the overall head of the agency and issues instructions to directors, who then implement policies in line with the NIMASA Act.

He told the court that he chaired the agency’s Intelligence Committee, which was responsible for certain security-related operations.

“As chairman of the committee, I oversaw its activities and reported directly to the Director-General, Dr. Patrick Akpobolokemi,” he said.

During the proceedings, the witness was also shown a document containing a letter from Access Bank to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) detailing transactions in NIMASA’s accounts between 2013 and 2015.

When asked how much money he took to the former Director-General, Agaba replied: “$15 million.”

After listening to the testimony, Justice Faji adjourned the matter until April 22 and 23 for cross-examination of the witness.

The EFCC had in December 2015 arraigned Dr. Akpobolokemi and seven others before the court on a 30-count charge bordering on conspiracy, fraudulent conversion of funds and money laundering.

Those charged alongside the former NIMASA boss include, Warredi Enisuoh, Governor Juan, Ugo Frederick, Timi Alari, as well as Alkenzo Limited and Penniel Engineering Services Limited.

They pleaded not guilty to the offences.

The anti-graft agency alleged that the defendants conspired to divert funds running into over N1.15 billion under the guise of providing security intelligence in Nigeria’s maritime domain.

According to the EFCC, the NIMASA Intelligence Committee allegedly received N1,153,000,000 between December 2013 and July 2015.

Investigations further revealed that several companies contracted to execute the intelligence operations were either unregistered or lacked the capacity to perform the services, while some were allegedly linked to the defendants.

The prosecution also alleged that the defendants nominated or owned many of the companies used to execute the contracts.

One of the charges stated that the defendants conspired to commit offences punishable under the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2012.

 

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CBN Bars Chronic Loan Defaulters from Accessing New Banking Services

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The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a directive to all financial institutions to immediately restrict certain banking services for large-ticket borrowers with non-performing loans (NPLs).

This move is aimed at strengthening credit discipline and protecting the stability of the Nigerian financial system following a rise in the industry’s NPL ratio to approximately 7%, exceeding the regulatory 5% threshold.

This order is specifically targeted at large-ticket obligors.

The CBN issued the directive in a circular to banks on Monday.

The latest instruction comes almost a week after the CBN asked financial institutions to stress test.

It is uncertain if the two directives are connected or what may have triggered the loan-related instruction, but the apex bank said it furthers its mandate to protect Nigeria’s financial system.

“In furtherance of its mandate to promote a sound financial system, protect depositors, and enhance prudential compliance within the banking sector, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) hereby directs all banks to restrict non-performing large ticket obligors, whose activities pose systemic risk to the financial system, from accessing specified banking services,” the circular reads in part.

“Any large-ticket obligor with a non-performing facility recorded in the CRMS and/or any licensed private credit bureau shall not be granted additional credit facilities. For the purpose of this restriction, credit facilities include loans and other forms of direct credit.

“In addition, such obligors shall not be granted banking facilities or contingent liabilities such as bankers’ confirmations, letters of credit, performance bonds, or advance payment guarantees.”

 

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Makinde Only In PDP Because He’s Not Seeking Re-election – Otitoju

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Babajide Kolade-Otitoju, the Director of News at TVC News, recently stated that Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde would likely have defected from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) if he was still serving his first term.

Otitoju stated this on Friday on TVC’s ‘Breakfast Show’.

He described the National Convention of the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, in Ibadan last November as a mere waste of time.

“People must show good judgment at a critical phase. What was the point of having that convention? Two courts told you not to go ahead but you went ahead.

“I may not be a fan of former Senate President Bukola Saraki but if he says something that makes sense, I will be the first to admit it. He made sense when he said let’s go for caretaker. What’s the point of not listening to him?

“Later you will be shouting that the ruling party is behind your crisis, meanwhile you are the architect of your own misfortunes. You created this problem.

“If Makinde were in his first term, he would have fled like the dancing governor because his second term would have been in danger,” Otitoju said.

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